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Scultura da modello in scala 1:1

A method of producing a sculpture from a full-scale model, allowing dimensions and surface points to be transferred directly at the same scale.

Scultura libera

A model-independent approach in which the sculptor works the stone without transferring a full-scale model through a formal pointing system.

Copia da modello in scala ridotta

The enlargement of a sculpture from a smaller model, requiring proportional systems to transfer dimensions from one scale to another.

Foratura

The drilling operation used during roughing to create measured holes for splitting, reference work, dowels, or removal of stone.

Tracciatura

The layout operation in which principal measurements and reference lines taken from a model are marked directly onto the marble block.

Piano di appoggio

The prepared bearing plane or base surface on which a sculpture stands during carving or in its final position.

Trapano elettrico

An electric drill used in stone carving for splitting holes, dowel holes, and other drilled operations in marble and stone.

Triangolo proporzionale

A geometric angle drawn on a plane and used as a constant proportional relationship for enlarging measurements with compasses.

Livella

A level used to establish precise horizontal alignment and to position sculpture accurately in relation to its site.

Carotatrice

A hollow-core drilling tool or machine used to cut large circular holes in stone, leaving a removable cylindrical core.