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Stone Carving

Lucidatura

The polishing stage that brings marble to a high degree of sheen after the surface has already been properly smoothed.

Acido ossalico

Oxalic acid, traditionally used in marble polishing as part of a final surface treatment that develops a bright, reflective finish.

Raspa

A double-ended hand rasp with forged profiles used to smooth, refine, and delicately shape marble after chisel work.

Riga

A straightedge of wood or metal used to measure and mark straight reference lines on a marble block.

Squadra

An L-shaped square essential for preparing a stone block and checking true right angles.

Mazza

A heavy long-handled hammer used to drive wedges and perform forceful splitting and rough stonework.

Sistema dei compassi

A traditional pointing method that uses compasses and a network of reference points to transfer three-dimensional measurements from a model to marble.

Scultura da modello in scala 1:1

A method of producing a sculpture from a full-scale model, allowing dimensions and surface points to be transferred directly at the same scale.

Scultura libera

A model-independent approach in which the sculptor works the stone without transferring a full-scale model through a formal pointing system.

Copia da modello in scala ridotta

The enlargement of a sculpture from a smaller model, requiring proportional systems to transfer dimensions from one scale to another.