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Yakshi

A female South Asian nature spirit or fertility deity, frequently represented in sculpture in association with trees, fecundity, abundance, and auspicious entrance imagery.

Short Definition

A female South Asian nature or fertility deity frequently represented in sacred sculpture.

Difficulty

Intermediate

Language Origin

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

YUK-shee

A yakshi is a female nature spirit or deity in South Asian religious traditions. Yakshis are among the most important female types in early Indian sculpture and are often associated with fertility, vegetation, abundance, and auspicious presence. A common type shows the yakshi grasping or touching a flowering tree.

Etymology

From Sanskrit yakshi or yakshini, the feminine counterpart of yaksha.

Sculptor Notes

Yakshi sculpture often makes body and vegetation participate in one continuous rhythm. Branch, arm, hip, and supporting architecture can form a single structural design.

References

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38379; https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/37640