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Methods

Intaglio

A carving technique in which a design or image is cut below the surrounding surface rather than projecting outward from it.

Inlay

A process in which pieces of one material are fitted into recesses in another material to create a design, pattern, image, or contrasting surface.

High Relief

A form of relief sculpture in which approximately half or more of the natural circumference of the modeled forms projects from the background.

Indirect Carving

A method of carving in which a previously developed model is transferred into stone or wood by measurements, pointing, enlargement, or another system of reproduction.

Taille Indirecte

French term for indirect carving: transferring a previously resolved three-dimensional model into stone or wood through pointing or another measuring system.

Intaglio Indiretto

Italian term for indirect carving: transferring a previously developed model into stone or wood through pointing, measurement, or another copying method.

Taille Directe

French term for direct carving: carving the final block of stone or wood directly, with the sculpture resolved in the material rather than mechanically copied from a completed model.

Taglio Diretto

Italian term for direct carving: developing the sculpture directly in the final stone or wood rather than mechanically transferring a completed model.

Direct Carving

A method of carving in which the sculptor develops the sculpture directly in the final block of stone or wood rather than reproducing a fully resolved model through pointing or another transfer system.

Disegno

The Renaissance idea of drawing-as-design — the intellectual concetto underlying all the arts.