skip to content

Materials

Zinc

A bluish-white metal used extensively for cast and sheet-metal sculpture in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

X-Radiography

A non-destructive imaging method using X-rays to reveal internal structure, joins, repairs, armatures, casting features, and hidden conditions within sculpture.

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)

A non-destructive analytical technique used to identify elemental composition in sculpture materials.

Hydrocal

A family of high-strength gypsum cements used for molds, castings, models, architectural ornament, and sculptural reproduction.

Igneous Rock

Rock formed through the cooling and solidification of molten material; granite and basalt are important sculptural examples.

Fil

A narrow natural discontinuity or fine fissure passing through stone.

Filandre

A soft vein running through a block of stone.

Foundry

A workshop or industrial facility equipped for casting metal sculpture.

Fier

French stone term for a hard, difficult stone liable to spall or burst unpredictably under the tool.