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Gabriel the Archangel

The archangel of annunciation and divine message, most famously represented announcing the Incarnation to the Virgin Mary.

Short Definition

The archangel Gabriel, principal messenger of the Annunciation.

Difficulty

Beginner

Language Origin

Hebrew / Greek / Latin / English

Pronunciation

GAY-bree-əl

Gabriel the Archangel is the messenger who announces the conception of John the Baptist and the Incarnation of Christ. In Western art Gabriel is most strongly identified with the Annunciation to the Virgin.

Etymology

Gabriel from Hebrew Gavri'el, commonly interpreted “God is my strength” or “strength of God.”

Sculptor Notes

Gabriel is typically youthful, winged, and richly draped; the lily, sceptre, scroll, or gesture of address may identify him. In an Annunciation group, his forward motion must be balanced against Mary's receptive or startled response.

References

https://www.vatican.va/content/catechism/en/part_one/section_two/chapter_one/article_1/paragraph_5_heaven_and_earth.html; https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/468726; https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/464371